From August
18 though October 15 the Provincetown Art Association and Museum
will present A Chain of Events Modern Architecture on the
Outer Cape: Marcel Breuer to Charles Jencks.
Outer Cape
Cod has long been acknowledged as a nexus of modern art, literature
and theatre. Less is known about its standing as a hotbed of
architectural experimentation. This exhibition constitutes the
first in depth
examination of this unique body of work.
Beginning in
the mid 1940s, the quiet pine woods on the Truro- Wellfleet line
were being transformed by the initiatives of Jack Philips, the
black sheep of a distinguished family. He had inherited a huge
swath of ocean side woodland and in an intentional move, sought
out a who’s who of modernist architects to buy land and
build summer cottages.
In 1945, Marcel
Breuer designed a cottage that would serve as a prototype for
two houses he built in Wellfleet as well as a planned but unrealized
community in the surrounding woods. The same year Serge Chermayeff
bought a nearby cabin which he slowly expanded into a family
compound. This included an experimental studio building of which
he did variations on for two neighboring families. In the immediate
vicinity Olav Hammerstrom designed a home for Eero Saarinen’s
family and one for himself. Engineer Paul Weidlinger, a
friend and collaborator of Breuer and Gropius, built his home
on an adjoining pond.
Simultaneously,
prominent Boston architects Saltonstall and Morten built ‘the
colony’, in Wellfleet, a cluster of destijl inspired cottages.
In Provincetown, the famous minimalist Tony Smith was building
a painting studio for his friend and fellow Chicago Bauhaus student,
Fritz Bultman. Throuout the 50s and 60s all of these architects,
as well as local modernists Hayden Waling, Jack Hall and Philips
himself, built a significant body of work. In 1966 architect
Paul Krueger designed a house in Truro inspired by his recent
work overseeing construction of
Le Corbuseirs’ Carpenter Center at Harvard.
By the 70’s
Charles Zehnder had designed over twenty homes between Provincetown
and Wellfleet. In 1984, Carmi Bee built his Truro home, an homage
to John Hejduk, with whom he had worked at Cooper Union. In 1976,
as a response to this chain of events, architect/critic Charles
Jencks built his studio, a Post-Modern polemic just a short walk
from the original Breuer house.
The exhibition
will include original and current photography, models, drawings
and other related artwork. A color catalogue will accompany the
show with an essay by Harvard architectural historian K. Michael
Hays, adjunct curator of architecture at the Whitney Museum of
American Art. And a series of lectures, gallery talks and a house
tour will coincide with the exhibition. The show is curated
by Bob Bailey, director of artSTRAND, an experimental gallery
in Provincetown and, Peter McMahon, principal of PM Design in
South Wellfleet.
The Provincetown
Art Association and Museum was established in 1914 by a group
of artists and townspeople to build a permanent collection of
works by artists of the Outer Cape, and to exhibit art that would
allow for unification within the community. Through a comprehensive
schedule of exhibitions of local and national significance and
educational outreach, the Provincetown Art Association and Museum
provides the public access to art, artists, and the creative
process.The Provincetown Art Association and Museum, located
at 460 Commercial Street, is open May 1st-30th: Thursdays thru
Sundays, 12-5 and by appointment; Memorial Day to July 4th and
September: 11 am to 5PM daily, plus 7-9 PM Friday and Saturday;
and July 4th to Labor Day: 11 am to 9 PM daily. For
more information, please call 508.487.1750 or visit www.paam.org or
Bob Bailey info@artstrand.com.